Is Animal Testing For Cosmetics Illegal In The Us

Report highlights. Animal testing is often chosen "pre-clinical testing" or "pre-clinical trials." The National Enquiry Quango recommends an end to animal research, and critics cite the inefficacy of animate being testing in improver to the pain and suffering inquiry animals undergo.

22 million research animals are estimated to populate U.Due south. laboratories at any given time; fewer than i million are protected nether animate being welfare laws.
Animal testing costs taxpayers $fourteen billion annually.
Over 30% of animate being experiments involve moderate-to-severe suffering.
Over 98% of drugs tested on animals are never sold in stores.
Worldwide, in that location are over 192 million research animals.

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Pie Chart: Legally Protected Animals Used in Research Facilities, 38.37% Other, 18.71% Guinea Pigs, 14.76% Rabbits, 8.71% Hamsters, 7.26% Nonhuman Primates, 4.68% Dogs, 4.58% Pigs, 1.63% Sheep, 1.31% Cats

Animals Testing Statistics

Over a thousand facilities nationwide test on animals from dogs and cats to nonhuman primates. Laboratories are required to study federally-protected animals to the U.S. regime; this accounts for a relatively pocket-sized per centum of the total estimated population.

At that place are ane,055 active fauna testing facilities in the U.s..
These facilities keep a total of 936,675 legally protected animals on site at any given time.
The average facility houses 888 legally protected animals.
An boilerplate facility may accept equally many as 20,850 animals on site, including those that are non legally protected (such as certain types of rodents and fish).
An estimated seven.3% of these animals are housed in federal facilities.
At to the lowest degree 2.3% are in facilities that perform cosmetic testing.
v%-15% of enquiry animals are protected past law.
As many as 100 meg animals may laissez passer through laboratories each year.

Legally Protected Animals in Research Laboratories
Animal	Nationwide Total	Per Facility
Cats	12,266	12
Dogs	43,800	42
Guinea Pigs	175,293	166
Hamsters	81,602	77
Nonhuman Primates	67,972	64
Pigs	42,863	41
Rabbits	138,237	131
Sheep	15,248	14
Other Animals	359,394	341
Full	936,675	888

Animal Testing in Pharmaceuticals

Pharmaceutical companies invest years of research to put out a viable product. Experimentation reveals how a production may work in multiple scenarios, at multiple concentrations or doses, with a range of examination subjects. Toxicity levels differ beyond species, nonetheless, making test results unreliable.

The pharmaceutical industry is a $1.3 trillion business organization responsible for four% of the U.South. Gross Domestic Production.
10-xv years is the average time it takes for a drug to complete the development process and be made available to consumers.
On average, The Nutrient and Drug Administration (FDA) approves 37.75 new drugs per year out of hundreds of applications.
The number of drugs released to the market increases each year by an average of 14%.
92% of drugs tested on animals are deemed ineffective for humans.
0.02% of animal-tested drugs are ever fabricated available to the public.
Animals used in pharmaceutical testing are typically euthanized once the experiment is complete.

Bar Graph: Number of Legally Protected Animals in Research Labs

Animal Testing in the Federal Authorities

A number of departments and institutions regulated past the U.s.a. Federal Government make employ of animate being testing in their facilities. U.South. Agencies utilize animals in testing for many of the aforementioned reasons public organizations and private companies do.

1.half dozen million animals, protected and unprotected, are estimated to populate federal laboratories.
The Department of Agriculture (DOA) researches the health and quality of livestock.
The Section of Defense (DOD) conducts experiments using technologies and/or chemicals for utilize in the armed forces.
The Section of Free energy (DOE) tests the effect of new technologies on the wellness of living creatures.
The Section of Health and Human Services (DHHS) oversees multiple agencies where testing is done, including the FDA and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
The Department of the Interior (DOI) uses creature experiments to improve fish and wildlife resource management.
The Department of Transportation (DOT) conducts enquiry on condom transport of potentially chancy textile and its effect on living creatures.
The Consumer Production Safe Commission (CPSC) uses animals to examination the safety of consumer products.
The Environmental Protection Bureau (EPA) tests the furnishings of toxic substances on living creatures.
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) experiments on animals to study the effects of flying and space travel on living creatures.
The Veterans Assistants (VA) uses research animals to report treatments for veteran health every bit well as for education programs.
Animal testing is a federal requirement for certain enquiry: the FDA, EPA, CPSC, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) all accept processes that explicitly call for animal testing.

Academic Animal Testing

Biomedical research in universities and academic institutions account for a big percentage of experiments using animal test subjects. In academia, ethics of beast research and viability of testing are constantly under question.

4% of U.S. medical schools use animal testing.
Many top universties practice not allow brute testing, including Yale, Duke, Harvard, and Tufts.
Other universities, such every bit Stanford, have pledged to minimize their utilize of fauna testing.
Academic brute research may include surgery practices, organisation examinations, pharmacological testing, psychological tests, and studies of growth.
95% of animals used for academic biomedical research are rodents.

Animate being Testing in Cosmetics

Experimenting on animals for the purposes of developing cosmetics is the most likely course of animal research to face a ban. Some animal experiments with cosmetics are fatal.

More than 500,000 animals are used in corrective inquiry.
250 U.S. companies have petitioned the federal government to put an end to unnecessary cosmetics animal testing.
39 countries have banned the use of cosmetics animal testing birthday.
Creature testing is non a legal requirement for cosmetics approval.
Common experiments include skin and centre irritation tests, strength-feeding, and determination of a production'south "lethal dose."

Beast Testing Statistics past Land

States are required to written report the number of federally protected animals they hold in their facilities. Some states may have additional laws regulating animal testing and research, only legislation is minimal.

Massachusetts reported the highest number of enquiry animals with 91,394, upwardly 1.vii% twelvemonth-over-year (YoY).
Delaware reported the fewest with 129 federally-protected research animals.
Delaware also reported the fewest animals per facility, with 65 animals per research center.
Mississippi has the nigh crowded laboratories by far, with 10,060 animals per site.
California has the largest number of research facilities with 121 labs statewide.

Animal Research past State
Land	Total Animals	Per Facility
Alabama	20,939	2,327
Alaska	280	70
Arizona	2,194	199
Arkansas	33,539	2,396
California	54,319	449
Colorado	11,189	509
Connecticut	2,621	187
Delaware	129	65
D.C.	1,966	246
Florida	3,929	146
Georgia	fifteen,084	686
Hawaii	542	181
Idaho	three,675	613
Illinois	7,750	235
Indiana	21,439	1,429
Iowa	eighteen,242	829
Kansas	3,805	254
Kentucky	1,228	175
Louisiana	four,426	340
Maine	61,928	half-dozen,881
Maryland	37,224	1,201
Massachusetts	91,394	i,428
Michigan	31,353	1,081
Minnesota	38,013	1,462
Mississippi	threescore,361	10,060
Missouri	24,395	i,061
Montana	three,412	853
Nebraska	22,807	1,901
Nevada	831	166
New Hampshire	989	495
New Jersey	56,516	2,691
New Mexico	ii,026	203
New York	22,867	282
North Carolina	21,136	813
North Dakota	1,074	215
Ohio	61,673	1,814
Oklahoma	8,175	584
Oregon	3,100	344
Pennsylvania	27,620	542
Puerto Rico	four,365	one,455
Rhode Island	827	118
South Carolina	2,416	220
South Dakota	1,640	273
Tennessee	4,340	174
Texas	24,055	301
Utah	3,504	350
Vermont	2,644	529
Virginia	5,457	237
Washington	9,406	428
West Virginia	46,821	5,853
Wisconsin	46,637	2,120
Wyoming	373	124

Animal Testing in Alabama

There are 9 agile fauna enquiry labs with an average of 2,327 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a full of 20,939 legally protected research animals.
124 legally protected research animals are cats.
667 protected research animals are dogs.
21 inquiry animals are guinea pigs.
323 animals are hamsters.
259 are nonhuman primates.
251 are rabbits.
455 are pigs and 29 are sheep.
18,810 are other animals.

Beast Testing in Alaska

At that place are 4 active beast inquiry labs with an average of 70 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 280 legally protected research animals.
0 legally protected research animals are cats.
0 protected research animals are dogs.
0 research animals are guinea pigs, hamsters, nonhuman primates, rabbits, pigs or sheep.
280 are other animals.

Brute Testing in Arizona

In that location are 11 active animal enquiry labs with an average of 176 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of one,938 legally protected research animals.
256 legally protected research animals are cats.
432 protected research animals are dogs.
nine research animals are guinea pigs.
70 animals are hamsters.
18 are nonhuman primates.
259 are rabbits.
330 are pigs and 113 are sheep.
707 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Arkansas

In that location are 14 active beast research labs with an average of 2,394 animals per facility.

Testing sites concord a total of 33,516 legally protected enquiry animals.
23 legally protected enquiry animals are cats.
603 protected enquiry animals are dogs.
three research animals are guinea pigs.
0 animals are hamsters.
78 are nonhuman primates.
464 are rabbits.
1,192 are pigs and 432 are sheep.
30,744 are other animals.

Beast Testing in California

At that place are 121 active brute research labs with an boilerplate of 445 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 53,824 legally protected research animals.
495 legally protected research animals are cats.
1,227 protected research animals are dogs.
6,373 research animals are guinea pigs.
three,778 animals are hamsters.
2,162 are nonhuman primates.
17,961 are rabbits.
four,393 are pigs and 1,328 are sheep.
16,602 are other animals.

Fauna Testing in Colorado

In that location are 22 active fauna research labs with an average of 487 animals per facility.

Testing sites agree a total of 10,721 legally protected research animals.
468 legally protected enquiry animals are cats.
907 protected enquiry animals are dogs.
ii,296 research animals are republic of guinea pigs.
2,084 animals are hamsters.
1 is a nonhuman primate.
957 are rabbits.
549 are pigs and 561 are sheep.
3,366 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Connecticut

There are xiv active brute research labs with an average of 187 animals per facility.

Testing sites concord a total of 2,612 legally protected research animals.
nine legally protected research animals are cats.
124 protected research animals are dogs.
342 research animals are guinea pigs.
251 animals are hamsters.
275 are nonhuman primates.
299 are rabbits.
205 are pigs and 2 are sheep.
i,114 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Delaware

There are two active brute research labs with an average of 45 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a full of 90 legally protected research animals.
39 legally protected enquiry animals are cats.
60 protected enquiry animals are dogs.
0 research animals are guinea pigs, hamsters, or nonhuman primates.
18 are rabbits.
12 are pigs.
At that place are 0 sheep or other animals.

Brute Testing in Commune of Columbia

At that place are viii active animal research labs with an boilerplate of 244 animals per facility.

Testing sites concord a total of 1,952 legally protected enquiry animals.
14 legally protected research animals are cats.
18 protected research animals are dogs.
112 enquiry animals are guinea pigs.
94 animals are hamsters.
24 are nonhuman primates.
58 are rabbits.
159 are pigs and 0 are sheep.
1,487 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Florida

There are 27 active animal inquiry labs with an average of 135 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 3,644 legally protected inquiry animals.
285 legally protected research animals are cats.
496 protected research animals are dogs.
75 research animals are guinea pigs.
There are no hamsters.
1,750 are nonhuman primates.
66 are rabbits.
316 are pigs and 140 are sheep.
801 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Georgia

There are 22 active animal research labs with an average of 665 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 14,624 legally protected inquiry animals.
460 legally protected research animals are cats.
ane,131 protected inquiry animals are dogs.
820 research animals are republic of guinea pigs.
two,141 animals are hamsters.
1,908 are nonhuman primates.
962 are rabbits.
273 are pigs and 69 are sheep.
7,320 are other animals.

Animate being Testing in Hawaii

At that place are 3 active fauna research labs with an average of 157 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 470 legally protected research animals.
72 legally protected inquiry animals are cats.
189 protected enquiry animals are dogs.
0 inquiry animals are guinea pigs, hamsters, or nonhuman primates.
xi are rabbits.
33 are pigs and 22 are sheep.
215 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Idaho

In that location are half dozen active animal research labs with an average of 611 animals per facility.

Testing sites agree a total of 3,667 legally protected enquiry animals.
viii legally protected research animals are cats.
7 protected enquiry animals are dogs.
0 research animals are republic of guinea pigs, hamsters, nonhuman primates, or pigs.
21 are rabbits.
901 are sheep.
2,736 are other animals.

Beast Testing in Illinois

In that location are 33 active animal research labs with an average of 217 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of vii,146 legally protected research animals.
604 legally protected enquiry animals are cats.
2,459 protected inquiry animals are dogs.
184 research animals are guinea pigs.
480 animals are hamsters.
391 are nonhuman primates.
992 are rabbits.
1,329 are pigs and 47 are sheep.
1,264 are other animals.

Creature Testing in Indiana

There are 15 active animal research labs with an average of i,417 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 21,248 legally protected enquiry animals.
191 legally protected enquiry animals are cats.
ane,622 protected research animals are dogs.
502 inquiry animals are guinea pigs.
12,735 animals are hamsters.
459 are nonhuman primates.
1,296 are rabbits.
1,163 are pigs and 31 are sheep.
iii,440 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Iowa

At that place are 22 active animal research labs with an average of 814 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 17,915 legally protected enquiry animals.
327 legally protected research animals are cats.
304 protected research animals are dogs.
650 research animals are republic of guinea pigs.
3,243 animals are hamsters.
7 are nonhuman primates.
471 are rabbits.
3,199 are pigs and 711 are sheep.
9,330 are other animals.

Fauna Testing in Kansas

There are fifteen active animal inquiry labs with an boilerplate of 217 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 3,252 legally protected inquiry animals.
553 legally protected research animals are cats.
567 protected research animals are dogs.
794 research animals are republic of guinea pigs.
56 animals are hamsters.
ten are nonhuman primates.
49 are rabbits.
100 are pigs and 12 are sheep.
ane,664 are other animals.

Brute Testing in Kentucky

In that location are 7 active brute research labs with an average of 160 animals per facility.

Testing sites concur a total of 1,121 legally protected research animals.
107 legally protected research animals are cats.
192 protected enquiry animals are dogs.
0 research animals are guinea pigs.
40 animals are hamsters.
50 are nonhuman primates.
20 are rabbits.
72 are pigs and 47 are sheep.
700 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Louisiana

There are xiii active animal enquiry labs with an average of 330 animals per facility.

Testing sites concur a total of 4,286 legally protected research animals.
140 legally protected research animals are cats.
315 protected inquiry animals are dogs.
0 inquiry animals are guinea pigs or hamsters.
three,341 are nonhuman primates.
thirteen are rabbits.
100 are pigs and 0 are sheep.
517 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Maine

There are nine agile animal research labs with an average of 6,881 animals per facility.

Testing sites concord a full of 61,928 legally protected research animals.
0 inquiry animals are cats, dogs, republic of guinea pigs, hamsters, or nonhuman primates.
6,337 are rabbits.
8 are pigs and 27 are sheep.
55,556 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Maryland

There are 31 active beast research labs with an average of 1,200 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 37,202 legally protected research animals.
22 legally protected research animals are cats.
502 protected research animals are dogs.
iv,830 enquiry animals are guinea pigs.
v,329 animals are hamsters.
8,248 are nonhuman primates.
four,475 are rabbits.
1,690 are pigs and 44 are sheep.
12,084 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Massachusetts

In that location are 64 active animal research labs with an average of 1,424 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 91,123 legally protected research animals.
271 legally protected inquiry animals are cats.
nine,276 protected research animals are dogs.
22,629 research animals are guinea pigs.
3,276 animals are hamsters.
17,282 are nonhuman primates.
26,747 are rabbits.
5,124 are pigs and 400 are sheep.
6,389 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Michigan

There are 29 active animal research labs with an average of 1,076 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a full of 31,215 legally protected research animals.
138 legally protected research animals are cats.
617 protected enquiry animals are dogs.
24,107 research animals are guinea pigs.
24 animals are hamsters.
593 are nonhuman primates.
one,351 are rabbits.
434 are pigs and 129 are sheep.
3,960 are other animals.

Fauna Testing in Minnesota

There are 26 agile animal research labs with an average of ane,460 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 37,966 legally protected research animals.
47 legally protected research animals are cats.
458 protected research animals are dogs.
26,867 research animals are guinea pigs.
695 animals are hamsters.
173 are nonhuman primates.
5,219 are rabbits.
three,363 are pigs and 671 are sheep.
520 are other animals.

Brute Testing in Mississippi

In that location are vi agile beast research labs with an average of x,060 animals per facility.

Testing sites concord a total of lx,361 legally protected research animals.
0 research animals are cats, dogs, guinea pigs, rabbits, or nonhuman primates.
29 animals are hamsters.
350 are pigs and 24 are sheep.
59,958 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Missouri

There are 23 active creature research labs with an average of one,009 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 23,200 legally protected research animals.
ane,195 legally protected enquiry animals are cats.
2,483 protected research animals are dogs.
2,997 enquiry animals are guinea pigs.
xiii,191 animals are hamsters.
196 are nonhuman primates.
i,592 are rabbits.
2,072 are pigs and 74 are sheep.
595 are other animals.

Brute Testing in Montana

At that place are four active creature research labs with an average of 853 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a full of 3,411 legally protected inquiry animals.
1 legally protected research animals is a cat.
0 research animals are dogs, hamsters, rabbits, or pigs.
50 animals are guinea pigs.
6 are nonhuman primates.
one is a sheep.
3,354 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Nebraska

There are 12 active animal inquiry labs with an average of 1,893 animals per facility.

Testing sites concord a total of 22,716 legally protected research animals.
91 legally protected research animals are cats.
208 protected inquiry animals are dogs.
5 research animals are guinea pigs.
662 animals are hamsters.
109 are nonhuman primates.
63 are rabbits.
2,831 are pigs and 3,024 are sheep.
15,813 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Nevada

There are 5 active beast research labs with an boilerplate of 153 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 764 legally protected inquiry animals.
67 legally protected research animals are cats.
383 protected research animals are dogs.
56 enquiry animals are guinea pigs.
0 animals are hamsters, nonhuman primates, or sheep.
3 are rabbits.
75 are pigs.
247 are other animals.

Brute Testing in New Hampshire

At that place are 2 agile animal research labs with an boilerplate of 495 animals per facility.

Testing sites agree a total of 989 legally protected enquiry animals.
3 legally protected research animals are hamsters.
one protected enquiry animals is a rabbit.
48 research animals are pigs.
0 animals are cats, dogs, guinea pigs, nonhuman primates, or sheep.
247 are other animals.

Animal Testing in New Jersey

There are 21 active fauna enquiry labs with an average of ii,641 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 55,459 legally protected enquiry animals.
1,057 legally protected research animals are cats.
2,583 protected enquiry animals are dogs.
eighteen,925 inquiry animals are guinea pigs.
22,136 animals are hamsters.
1,712 are nonhuman primates.
9,143 are rabbits.
280 are pigs and 7 are sheep.
673 are other animals.

Animal Testing in New Mexico

There are 10 agile animal research labs with an average of 200 animals per facility.

Testing sites concord a total of 1,995 legally protected research animals.
31 legally protected research animals are cats.
248 protected enquiry animals are dogs.
27 research animals are guinea pigs.
454 animals are hamsters.
685 are nonhuman primates.
124 are rabbits.
165 are pigs and 0 are sheep.
292 are other animals.

Animal Testing in New York

There are 81 agile animal research labs with an average of 272 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 22,052 legally protected inquiry animals.
815 legally protected enquiry animals are cats.
ane,289 protected research animals are dogs.
3,380 inquiry animals are guinea pigs.
2,534 animals are hamsters.
1,432 are nonhuman primates.
ii,266 are rabbits.
ane,018 are pigs and 745 are sheep.
ix,388 are other animals.

Animal Testing in North Carolina

There are 26 active animal research labs with an boilerplate of 798 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of xx,759 legally protected research animals.
377 legally protected research animals are cats.
814 protected research animals are dogs.
v,425 research animals are guinea pigs.
200 animals are hamsters.
960 are nonhuman primates.
four,925 are rabbits.
two,528 are pigs and 177 are sheep.
5,730 are other animals.

Animal Testing in North Dakota

There are 5 active fauna research labs with an average of 188 animals per facility.

Testing sites concord a total of 939 legally protected inquiry animals.
135 legally protected research animals are cats.
149 protected research animals are dogs.
0 enquiry animals are guinea pigs.
1 animals are hamsters.
0 are nonhuman primates.
14 are rabbits.
eleven are pigs and 30 are sheep.
734 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Ohio

There are 34 agile animal research labs with an average of 1,793 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 60,976 legally protected research animals.
697 legally protected inquiry animals are cats.
1,349 protected enquiry animals are dogs.
44,050 inquiry animals are guinea pigs.
858 animals are hamsters.
538 are nonhuman primates.
ix,931 are rabbits.
1,540 are pigs and 262 are sheep.
ii,448 are other animals.

Beast Testing in Oklahoma

There are 14 active fauna enquiry labs with an boilerplate of 569 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of seven,972 legally protected research animals.
203 legally protected research animals are cats.
525 protected research animals are dogs.
1,646 enquiry animals are guinea pigs.
0 animals are hamsters.
79 are nonhuman primates.
420 are rabbits.
62 are pigs and 58 are sheep.
5,182 are other animals.

Animate being Testing in Oregon

There are nine agile animal research labs with an average of 344 animals per facility.

Testing sites concur a total of 3,092 legally protected research animals.
8 legally protected research animals are cats.
28 protected research animals are dogs.
127 research animals are guinea pigs.
ii animals are hamsters.
1,693 are nonhuman primates.
29 are rabbits.
157 are pigs and 305 are sheep.
751 are other animals.

Fauna Testing in Pennsylvania

There are 51 active fauna research labs with an boilerplate of 521 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 26,589 legally protected inquiry animals.
1,031 legally protected research animals are cats.
two,514 protected research animals are dogs.
1,223 enquiry animals are republic of guinea pigs.
576 animals are hamsters.
2,102 are nonhuman primates.
13,861 are rabbits.
1,232 are pigs and 900 are sheep.
4,181 are other animals.

Creature Testing in Puerto Rico

At that place are 3 active animal inquiry labs with an boilerplate of ane,455 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 4,364 legally protected research animals.
one legally protected research animals is a cat.
18 protected research animals are dogs.
0 research animals are guinea pigs or hamsters.
4,298 are nonhuman primates.
12 are rabbits.
9 are pigs and 10 are sheep.
17 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Rhode Island

At that place are 7 active animal research labs with an boilerplate of 118 animals per facility.

Testing sites concord a total of 827 legally protected enquiry animals.
0 legally protected inquiry animals are cats.
xviii protected research animals are dogs.
88 research animals are republic of guinea pigs.
272 animals are hamsters.
32 are nonhuman primates.
251 are rabbits.
twoscore are pigs and 4 are sheep.
122 are other animals.

Animal Testing in South Carolina

There are 11 active brute research labs with an boilerplate of 209 animals per facility.

Testing sites concord a total of ii,296 legally protected enquiry animals.
120 legally protected enquiry animals are cats.
176 protected research animals are dogs.
119 enquiry animals are guinea pigs.
38 animals are hamsters.
370 are nonhuman primates.
26 are rabbits.
95 are pigs and 0 are sheep.
i,472 are other animals.

Beast Testing in Southward Dakota

There are 6 active creature inquiry labs with an average of 273 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of i,640 legally protected inquiry animals.
0 legally protected research animals are cats, dogs, hamsters, nonhuman primates, or pigs.
223 research animals are republic of guinea pigs.
6 are rabbits.
22 are sheep.
one,389 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Tennessee

There are 25 active animal research labs with an average of 164 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 4,108 legally protected enquiry animals.
232 legally protected inquiry animals are cats.
742 protected enquiry animals are dogs.
79 enquiry animals are guinea pigs.
637 animals are hamsters.
74 are nonhuman primates.
133 are rabbits.
835 are pigs and 17 are sheep.
one,591 are other animals.

Animate being Testing in Texas

At that place are fourscore active animal inquiry labs with an average of 297 animals per facility.

Testing sites concord a total of 23,787 legally protected research animals.
268 legally protected enquiry animals are cats.
1,976 protected enquiry animals are dogs.
1,134 research animals are guinea pigs.
ii,696 animals are hamsters.
iv,096 are nonhuman primates.
2,396 are rabbits.
1,896 are pigs and 505 are sheep.
9,088 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Utah

There are 10 agile fauna inquiry labs with an boilerplate of 329 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 3,292 legally protected research animals.
212 legally protected inquiry animals are cats.
194 protected inquiry animals are dogs.
75 research animals are guinea pigs.
1,368 animals are hamsters.
fourteen are nonhuman primates.
227 are rabbits.
225 are pigs and 174 are sheep.
one,015 are other animals.

Animal Testing in Vermont

There are five active animal research labs with an average of 517 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 2,587 legally protected research animals.
57 legally protected research animals are cats.
25 protected inquiry animals are dogs.
2 enquiry animals are guinea pigs.
0 animals are hamsters or nonhuman primates.
4 are rabbits.
five are pigs and 2,530 are sheep.
21 are other animals.

Creature Testing in Virginia

In that location are 23 active animal research labs with an average of 237 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of v,445 legally protected research animals.
12 legally protected inquiry animals are cats.
117 protected research animals are dogs.
549 research animals are guinea pigs.
32 animals are hamsters.
43 are nonhuman primates.
359 are rabbits.
ane,360 are pigs and 124 are sheep.
2,861 are other animals.

Fauna Testing in Washington

There are 22 active animal research labs with an average of 422 animals per facility.

Testing sites agree a full of 9,293 legally protected enquiry animals.
113 legally protected enquiry animals are cats.
559 protected inquiry animals are dogs.
ane,957 research animals are guinea pigs.
0 animals are hamsters.
3,938 are nonhuman primates.
725 are rabbits.
275 are pigs and 92 are sheep.
one,747 are other animals.

Fauna Testing in W Virginia

At that place are 8 agile creature research labs with an average of 5,840 animals per facility.

Testing sites concord a total of 46,718 legally protected enquiry animals.
103 legally protected research animals are cats.
93 protected research animals are dogs.
0 research animals are republic of guinea pigs, nonhuman primates, or sheep.
6 animals are hamsters.
44 are rabbits.
108 are sheep.
46,467 are other animals.

Brute Testing in Wisconsin

There are 22 active animate being research labs with an boilerplate of 2,086 animals per facility.

Testing sites hold a total of 45,885 legally protected research animals.
752 legally protected research animals are cats.
v,096 protected enquiry animals are dogs.
2,534 research animals are guinea pigs.
ane,287 animals are hamsters.
8,566 are nonhuman primates.
23,380 are rabbits.
ane,244 are pigs and 226 are sheep.
3,552 are other animals.

Fauna Testing in Wyoming

There are 3 active creature research labs with an average of 113 animals per facility.

Testing sites concord a full of 338 legally protected research animals.
35 legally protected inquiry animals are cats.
38 protected research animals are dogs.
8 research animals are republic of guinea pigs.
1 animals are hamsters.
0 are nonhuman primates.
4 are rabbits.
eleven are pigs and 113 are sheep.
163 are other animals.

Apply of Different Species

Pre-clinical trials involved animal experimentation require the use of multiple species in order to be considered viable. Research scientists select species based on what they know of the animal'south physiology, how the animal'due south physiology may compare to a human's, what effect they believe the experiment may take on the animal, etc. The animate being'due south size, metabolism, and medical history are all potential factors when selecting an animal for experimentation.

For pre-clinical trials to exist viable, a minimum of 2 species must be used in experimentation.
Among reported animals, guinea pigs are the most widely used, with 171,406 undergoing experimentation every yr.
Rabbits are the 2d-most used in experiments, followed by Non-human being primates.
The United States uses more primates in experiments than whatsoever other country.
Non-human primates are the most likely species to be held in a research facility without participation in any experiment.
When used in experiments, non-human primates are most likely to be used to test gastrointestinal disorders.
Rats are most likely to be used in general and preliminary testing.

Apply of Animals in Experiments

The primeval examples of animal experimentation appointment to the 4th century BC, when animals were dissected to study their beefcake and exercise surgeries.

Test subjects are purposefully exposed to infectious diseases in order to study progression and treatment.
Other tests include forced ingestion, such equally forced feeding or forced inhalation of a toxic substance.
Animals may be deprived of food and water as part of an experiment.
Wounds, burns, or other concrete damage may be inflicted to report healing.
Animals are used to study the physiological effects of pain.
Behavioral studies may induce stress, fear, and panic.
Genetic manipulation/engineering science leaves some animals born with genetic deficiencies, deformities, and potentially fatal disorders.
Multiple industries use animals in experimentation for varying reasons.

Animals are used to exam cosmetics.
Biomedical inquiry on animals is common in the pharmaceutical and academic industries.
Departments and agencies under the federal government employ animal testing to predict how new chemicals and technologies might bear on humans and/or the surroundings.

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Pain & Handling in Fauna Testing

Beast experimentation is for illnesses or conditions that are painful; these experiments require the beast to feel pain while withal others require the animal'south decease. If animals are legally protected, enquiry facilities are required to report how many of those protected animals experienced pain, on a scale of balmy-to-astringent, every bit part of the experimental process.

471,037 animals reportedly experienced no pain in the class of experimentation.
253,002 animals experienced pain and were given hurting-killing drugs.
56,031 animals experienced hurting but were not given whatsoever pain-relieving handling.
Massachusetts reported the highest rate of hurting-gratuitous experimentation with 65.3%.
California reported the highest number of animals given an anesthetic for pain.
Michigan reported the highest charge per unit of pain and distress amid animals during experimentation.
21.9% of painful and/or distressing animate being experimentation reportedly occurs in Michigan facilities.

Creature Welfare and Research Laws

Federal and land governments specify regulations for employ of animals in science and research laboratories. At the federal level, behave in enquiry and science laboratories is regulated past multiple departments. Brute rights groups, public health officials, universities and individual companies too publish reports and guidelines for scientists and researchers in the course of dealing with animals.

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Animal Welfare Deed

The Animal Welfare Deed (AWA) is enforced by the Animate being and Found Wellness Inspection Service (APHIS) nether the U.s. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Under the AWA, pets have the most rights, whereas some animals take none at all. In enquiry labs, enforcing the AWA is especially difficult.

The AWA applies to hospitals, colleges and universities, diagnostic laboratories, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, and private inquiry facilities.
Research facilities are required to form their own Institutional Animal Care and Use Commission to oversee research animal welfare.
The AWA prohibits researchers from duplicating experiments unnecessarily.
Critics of the AWA cite its vague language.

Facilities are required to provide "bones standards of veterinary care and fauna husbandry" with little mention of specifics.

Cages and enclosures must exist cleaned every two weeks.
Potable water must be bachelor twice daily for one hour.
A caretaker must find the animals daily.

Dogs are singled out to exist given "the opportunity for practice."
Laboratories are required to "promote the psychological well-beingness of nonhuman primates."
Researchers are obligated to minimize animal suffering "unless withholding such methods is scientifically justified."

Still more than critics argue the AWA is insufficient for preventing animal suffering.

APHIS is prohibited from interrupting the carry of bodily research or experimentation.
Laboratories are not required to report unprotected animals.
Some animals accept no federal protection only if they were bred specifically for research:

Birds
Rats of the genus Rattus
Mice of the genus Mus

Some animals take no protection nether the AWA in whatever instance:

Coldblooded species
Fish
Invertebrates

Health Enquiry Extension Human action

The Public Health Service (PHS) Policy on Humane Care and Apply of Animals (PHCUA) is a result of the Wellness Inquiry Extension Act of 1985. This law established guidelines for proper care of animals used in biomedical and behavioral research funded by PHS. The policy itself makes reference to the AWA, noting that PHS regulations are to exist considered in conjunction with the rules of the AWA.

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State Legislation

Some states take created laws to make full in gaps left by federal policy. States have recently placed limits on or banned animal testing. Most country anti-cruelty laws exempt inquiry animals, though some supplement these exemptions with additional regulations only for animals involved in laboratory tests.

349 state laws regulate use and treatment of animals in enquiry facilities.
Each state has an boilerplate of 7 regulations affecting research animals.
Michigan offers the well-nigh legal protection to research animals with 23 regulations.
2 states take zero additional legal protections: Wyoming and Pennsylvania.
4 states have banned animal testing for cosmetics: California, New Bailiwick of jersey, New York, and Virginia.

Alternatives to Animal Research

An increasing number of specialists and institutions call animal testing ineffective and unnecessary. The National Research Council (NRC) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineers, and Medicine (NASEM) published their official position that animal testing should be discontinued.

Scientists already use simulated homo organs and tissues as substitutes for homo experimentation; these are considered more than reliable than testing animals with completely unlike physiologies.
Tissue-on-Chips or Organs-on-Chips are human cells that have been manipulated to part every bit organs and organ systems.
Computer modeling can simulate chemical furnishings on a homo body based on known parameters, such as toxicity of like-substances.
Man volunteers are typically given extremely small doses of experimental drugs.
Country-of-the-fine art scanning and technology can view the inside of the human body with no dissection necessary.

International Constabulary and Trends

Worldwide, more countries are placing restrictions on or outright banning animal testing. Industries even so make the argument for fauna testing in certain cases, even so, and some governmental bodies really require animal testing prior to approval for market release.

China is estimated to utilise the highest number of enquiry animals, with 20.5 meg examination subjects.
Japan is the only other land too China and the U.s.a. to test animals in the tens of millions.
Brussels has banned experiments on cats, dogs, and primates.
The European Matrimony estimates that simply 20% of animal experiments are regulatory requirements.
50% of all animal testing in the United Kingdom (UK) is conducted in universities.
49% of all beast tests in the Britain involved the creation or breeding of genetically altered animals.
The Chinese government requires animal testing on all cosmetics.

Public Opinion

The general public is divided when information technology comes to animal experimentation and research. Political preferences don't seem to affect stance, but the level of didactics a person received does.

52% of Americans oppose the utilize of animals in research laboratories.
21% of Americans oppose genetic engineering science of animals due to the potential for suffering.
Men are 46.viii% more than likely to back up animal research than women.
People with advanced degrees are 38.4% more accepting of beast inquiry than those with a high school caste as their highest level of educational attainment.

Sources

USDA Animal Welfare Human action
USDA Animal Welfare Fact Canvass
Beast Welfare Act Program Information
ALDF Glossary of Legal Terms
Animals Used In Inquiry
Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Strategy
The FDA's Drug Review Process: Ensuring Drugs are Safe and Effective
USDA Annual Written report Animal Usage in Inquiry 2018
Preclinical Development
United states of america Statistics
Most Americans Have Genetic Engineering of Animals that Benefits Human Health…
What is Animal Testing?
Public Wellness Service Policy on Humane Care and Utilise of Laboratory Animals
Government of Brussels-Capital letter Bans Animal Tests On Primates, Dogs, And Cats
Biopharmaceutical Spotlight: The Biopharmaceutical Industry in the United States
Trends in FDA Drug Approvals Over Last 2 Decades: An Observational Study
The NIH Microphysiological Systems Program: Tissue-on-Fries for Safety and Efficacy…
Animal Testing and Medicine
HSI: About Animate being Testing
Alternatives to Animal Testing
Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research
The Use of Animals in Universities
Facts and Figures on Creature Testing
Americans are Divided Over the Apply of Animals in Scientific Research
Cosmetic Testing FAQ
Ending Cosmetics Animal Testing

Source: https://spots.com/animal-testing-statistics/

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