How Many Animals Live In The Caucasus Mountains

The wild animals of Azerbaijan consists of its flora and fauna and their natural habitats.

The symbol of fauna in Azerbaijan is the Karabakh horse (Azeri: Qarabağ Atı) which is a mountain-steppe racing and riding equus caballus which tin can simply be constitute in Azerbaijan. It is one of the oldest breeds, with beginnings dating to the ancient world. The horse was originally developed in the Karabakh region in the 5th century and is named after it.^[1]

The natural habitat of diverse types of animals in Azerbaijan is diverse. Some species but populate specific areas (lakes, parts of mountainous areas) while others are spread throughout the state. For example, passerines tin be found throughout the whole of Republic of azerbaijan. Protozoa parasites are also registered in all areas of the land, depending on natural habitat of carrier animals (cattle, poultry, etc.). Among mammals, gazelles populate the plains, Caucasian goat inhabits the major Caucasus areas, and near species of birds can be institute in forests or water basins. Pest insects can exist establish in agricultural fields, while others populate defined biotopes just.

A number of natural preserves have been created and the hunting rules were brought into effect for protection of fur and hoofed animals in Azerbaijan.

Fauna [edit]

Azerbaijan's animal kingdom owes its variety to the diversity of climates and biomes that can be plant within Azerbaijani territory.

Mammals [edit]

Republic of azerbaijan has the highest number of mammal species in Europe. Some 107 species of mammals accept been recorded in Azerbaijan, 3 of which are unique to the land. Well-known species include Caucasian goats and west-Caucasus mouflons which inhabit Nakhichevan and western slopes of the Greater Caucasus in Balakan, Qabala, Zaqatala and Ismayilli regions. Jeyran gazelles are amidst the rarest and fastest species in the Caucasus. These species tin but exist constitute in Shirvan Country Reserve, Bendovan and Korchay regions of Azerbaijan.

Insectivores [edit]

Eastern European hedgehog, Erinaceus concolor
Northern white-breasted hedgehog, Erinaceus roumanicos
Long-eared hedgehog, Hemiechinus auritus
Levantine mole, Talpa levantis
Gueldenstaedt's shrew, Crocidura gueldenstaedti
Bicolored shrew, Crocidura leucodon
Transcaucasian water shrew, Neomys schelkovnikovi
White-toothed pygmy shrew, Suncus etruscus
Caspian shrew, Crocidura caspica

Bats [edit]

European free-tailed bat, Tadarida teniotis
Mutual pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pipistrellus
Kuhl'due south pipistrelle, Pipistrellus kuhlii
Bottom mouse-eared bat, Myotis blythii
Whiskered bat, Myotis mystacinus
Serotine bat, Eptesicus serotinus
Lesser horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus hipposideros
Greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
Botta's serotine bat, Eptesicus bottae
Mehely's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus mehelyi
Geoffroy's bat, Myotis emarginatus
Brown long-eared bat, Plecotus auritus
Noctule bat, Nyctalus noctula
Savi'due south pipistrelle, Hypsugo savii
Nathusius's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus nathusii
Parti-coloured bat, Vespertilio murinus
Bent-wing bat, Miniopterus schreibersii
Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryale
Blasius' horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus blasii
Natterer'due south bat, Myotis nattereri
Eastern barbastelle bat, Barbastella leucomelas
Western barbastelle bat, Barbastella barbastellus
Bechstein'due south bat, Myotis bechsteinii
Grey long-eared bat, Plecotus austriacus
Leisler's bat, Nyctalus leisleri
Northern bat, Eptesicus nilssonii
Soprano pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pygmaeus

Lagomorphs [edit]

European hare, Lepus europaeus
European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus

Rodents [edit]

Business firm mouse, Mus muscle
Brown rat, Rattus norvegicus (Introduced)
Pigmy field mouse, Apodemus uralensis
Yellow-breasted mouse, Apodemus fulvipectus
Grey hamster, Cricetulus migratorius
Water vole, Arvicola terrestris
Social vole, Microtus socialis
Small five-toed jerboa, Allactaga elater
Euphrates jerboa, Allactaga euphratica
Libyan jird, Meriones libycus
Tristram's jird, Meriones tristami
Persian jird, Meriones persicus
Vinogradov'south jird, Meriones vinogradovi
Midday gerbil, Meriones meridianus
Turkish hamster, Mesocricetus brandti
Azerbaijani mouse-similar hamster, Calomyscus urartensis
Transcaucasian mole vole, Ellobius lutescens
House mouse, Mus abbotti
Fat dormouse, Glis glis
Forest dormouse, Dryomys nitedula
Common vole, Microtus arvalis
Snow vole, Chionomys nivalis
Caucasian snow vole, Chionomys gud
Robert's snowfall vole, Chionomys roberti
Black Sea field mouse, Apodemus ponticus
Striped field mouse, Apodemus agrarius
Harvest mouse, Micromys minutus
Schelkovnikov's pine vole, Microtus schelkovnikovi
Caucasus field mouse, Apodemus hyrcanicus
Daghestan pine vole, Microtus daghestanicus
Major's pino vole, Microtus majori
Nasarov's vole, Microtus nasarovi
Western farsi squirrel, Sciurus anomalus
Red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris
Indian porcupine, Hystrix leucura
Roof rat, Rattus rattus
Coypu, Myocastor coypus

Carnivores [edit]

A member for the Berberov family with a panthera leo in Baku

Greyness wolf, Canis lupus
Caspian Body of water wolf, Canis lupus campestris
Golden jackal, Canis aureus
Reddish fox, Vulpes vulpes
Beech marten, Martes foina
Caucasian annoy, Meles canescens
Least weasel, Mustela nivalis
European otter, Lutra lutra
Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx
Brown carry, Ursus arctos
Striped hyena, Hyaena hyaena
Pine marten, Martes martes
European wildcat, Felis silvestris
Marbled polecat, Vormela peregusna
Jungle true cat, Felis chaus
Persian leopard, Panthera pardus saxicolor ^[2]
Raccoon, Procyon lotor (Introduced)

Extinct are:

Asiatic cheetah since the 18th century^[three]
Caspian tiger since the get-go of the 20th century^[three]
Asiatic lion since the Middle Ages^[3]

Pinnipeds [edit]

Caspian seal, Pusa caspica

Even-toed ungulates [edit]

Wild boar, Sus scrofa
Moose, Alces alces (Extirpated)
Roe deer, Capreolus capreolus
Red deer, Cervus elaphus
Goitered gazelle, Gazella subgutturosa
Chamois, Rupicapra rupicapra
Wild goat, Capra aegagrus
Asiatic mouflon, Ovis orientalis
E Caucasian tur, Capra cylindricornis
Aurochs, Bos primigenius (Extinct)
European bison, Bison bonasus (Extirpated)

Fish [edit]

In the early history of Azerbaijan, sturgeon used to exist mistaken for a sea monster.

The country's fresh water basins and the Caspian Body of water account for 97 species of fish, eight of which were introduced and 7 of these have become widespread. At that place are also over fifteen yard species of invertebrates in Azerbaijan. Most can be found in the Kur River, its surrounding lakes, as well every bit in the Mingechevir reservoir. Most of fish are anadromous or semi-anadromous (the immature grow up in common salt water and migrate to fresh water to breed later on they accomplish maturity). The nigh valuable of the anadromous fish are salmon, sturgeon, stellate sturgeon and beluga. Aspius, Chalcalburnus and eel are also anadromous fish. Sturgeon meat and caviar are highly valuable. Furthermore, the water basins of Azerbaijan comprise other valuable fish species such as bream, sazan, rutilus kutum and others. Herring can also be found in the Caspian sea, and is regularly fished. Due to the structure of a number of hydrotechnical plants on the Kur river afterwards 1959, the regulation of the river h2o flow, as well as the Caspian water pollution led to the significant reduction in the number of valuable fish species. Three hatcheries (Kuragzi, Alibayramli and Kur experimental sturgeon hatchery) for melioration and fish-farming purposes were launched to restore the fish reserves and to increase the number of fish species. Republic of azerbaijan'due south fish farming establishments and hatcheries account for breeding of twenty million sturgeons, 600 thousand salmons, over 800 g. A new hatchery with the capacity of 20 one thousand thousand sturgeons was put in commission in Khyly in 2000.

Birds [edit]

Azerbaijan has a rich avifauna. There are 363 species of birds recorded from most lx families. Effectually 40% of the species are settled in Azerbaijan, 27% of these species winter in the country, and x% pass through Azerbaijan during the migration period. 1 of the notable bird species is the golden eagle which inhabits mainly mountainous areas such every bit Nakhichevan. The golden hawkeye has been printed on dozens of stamps and cards in Azerbaijan.

Other [edit]

Ten species of amphibians from 5 families are recorded in Azerbaijan. There are 52 species of reptiles found in Azerbaijan. Most of these species are institute in semi-desert areas in Shamakhi and Nakhichevan. Few are found in other lowlands or mountainous areas.

Flora [edit]

The Azeri Nabran Wood has some of the oldest copse in the world. The average age is 500 years.^{[ citation needed ]}

Azerbaijan has a rich flora. Over 4,500 species of higher plants accept been registered in the country. Due to the a variety of climates and biomes in Azerbaijan, the flora is more than diverse than in other republics of the S Caucasus. Approximately 67% of the flora species establish in the whole of Caucasus tin can be institute in Azerbaijan.

The multifariousness of Azerbaijan's flora and vegetation is the result of the varied concrete-geographic and natural-historic atmospheric condition, as well as Azerbaijan's history of being influenced past the remote floristic regions.

Trees and plants [edit]

Relict genera of the third menses tin can be oftentimes found in all the zones of Azerbaijan, especially in Lenkeran (Talysh regions). They are the iron tree (Parrotia persica), the Lenkoran acacia (Albizia julibrissin), the handbasket oak (Quercus castaneifolia), the Caucasian persimmon (Diospyros lotus), the evergreen shrub of Ruscus hyrcana, the box tree (Buxus hyrcana), etc. There are 240 endemic species of plants in Azerbaijan.

90.5% of the Altyaghach National Park is covered by wide-leaved forests, the predominant types of tree are the iron tree, Caucasus hornbeam, oriental beech (Fagus orientalis), and birch.

Reserves [edit]

Several reserves accept been established in Republic of azerbaijan in guild to preserve animal, flora and other ecosystems:

Goy-Gol State Reserve
Gyzylaghadj State Reserve
Zagatala Country Reserve
Turyanchay State Reserve
Pirgulu State Reserve
Shirvan Country Reserve
Besitchay Land Reserve
Qarayazy State Reserve
Ismayilly State Reserve
Qaragol Country Reserve
Ilisu State Reserve
Shahbuz Land Reserve
Eldar pino-tree State Reserve

See too [edit]

Listing of mammals of Azerbaijan
Nature of Azerbaijan
Karabakh
National Parks of Azerbaijan
Country Reserves of Azerbaijan

References [edit]

^ Karabakh horse
^ Askerov, E., Talibov, T., Manvelyan, Thousand., Zazanashvili, North., Malkhasyan, A., Fatullayev, P., Heidelberg, A. (2015). "South-Eastern Lesser Caucasus: the well-nigh important mural for conserving the leopard (Panthera pardus) in the Caucasus region (Mammalia: Felidae)". Zoology in the Middle East 61. 61 (ii): 95–101. doi:10.1080/09397140.2015.1035003. S2CID 84687390. {{cite periodical}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c Geptner, V. M., Sludskij, A. A. (1972). Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Vysšaia Škola, Moskva. (In Russian; English translation: Heptner, V.G., Sludskii, A. A., Komarov, A., Komorov, Northward.; Hoffmann, R. S. (1992). Mammals of the Soviet Wedlock. Vol 3: Carnivores (Feloidea). Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation, Washington DC).

External links [edit]

Media related to Animals of Azerbaijan at Wikimedia Commons Media related to Flora of Azerbaijan at Wikimedia Eatables

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Azerbaijan

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